A-frame

Aaberg, Denny

Aaberg, Kemp

Abberton, Koby

Abbruzzi, Sid

Abellira, Reno

Abubo, Megan

academia and surfing

Adler, Tom

advertising and surfing

Aeder, Erik

aerial

Aguerre, Fernando

Aichner, Scott

Aikau, Clyde

Aikau, Eddie

Aipa, Ben

air-drop

airbrush

Airshow

Ala Moana

Alabama

alaia board

Alaska

alcohol and surfing

Alexander, Kala

Allen, Chuck

Alms, Paige

aloha shirt

Alter, Hobie

Alvarez, Pepe

Ancell, Kevin

Andaman Islands

Andersen, Lisa

Anderson, Craig

Anderson, Simon

Andino, Kolohe

Angel, Jose

angle

Angola

Angourie

Antarctica

Apocalypse Now

Arabian Sea

Aragon, Janice

Arakawa, Eric

Archbold, Matt

Arena, Eduardo

Ashton, Juan

Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP)

Atlantic Ocean

August, Robert

Aurness, Rolf

Auster, Ken

Australia

Avalon, Frankie

Azores

backdoor

backside

backside attack, Pipeline

backwash

bail out

Bain, Rob

Baja California

Baker, Bernie

Baker, Grant “Twiggy”

Baker, Tim

Bali

Ball, John “Doc”

Ballard, Bill

Ballard, Rochelle

balsa

Baltic Sea

Banks, Jim

Barbados

Barilotti, Steve

Barland, Michel

Barreda, Sergio “Gordo”

Barry, Michael

Bartholomew, Wayne

Baxter, Jackie

Bay of Bengal

Beach Boys, The

Beacham, Debbie

beachboys

beachbreak

Beachcomber Bills Grand Prix

Beachley, Layne

beavertail

Becker, Phil

Bedford-Brown, Stuart

Belgium

Bells Beach

Bendall, Ma and Pa

Bennett, Barry

Benson, Becky

Benson, Blanche

Benson, Linda

Bermuda

Bertlemann, Larry

Supernaturally talented pro surfer from Cocoa Beach, Florida; a record-breaking eleven-time world champion (1992, 1994–98, 2005-2006, 2008, 2010-2011 ) who reinvented virtually every aspect of high-performance surfing. "His competitive statistics numb the brain," world champion Shaun Tomson said of Slater, "and yet his most significant contributions have come from outside the competitive arena. No sportsman in the world anywhere has for so many years been so far ahead of his peers."

Slater was born (1972) and raised in Cocoa Beach, the son of a bait-and-tackle shop owner father, and began surfing at age five. By 11 he was an unstoppable amateur competitor, and in 1984 he won the first of four consecutive United States Surfing Championships titles, two in the Menehune division and two in the boys' division. At 14, mentored by aerialist pioneer and surfboard manufacturer Matt Kechele, Slater won not only the boys' division of the Eastern Surfing Festival at Florida's Canaveral Pier, but the pro division as well—turning down the money to keep his amateur status.

Turning pro at 18, Slater won the $100,000 Body Glove Surf Bout contest at Trestles in 1990, and signed a six-figure contract with beachwear giant Quiksilver. "Believe the hype," surf journalist Ben Marcus wrote. "He is a certified phenomenon." Slatermania, as it was soon being called, was helped by the fact that the brown-haired, green-eyed Floridian was incredibly handsome. 

 magazine compared him to a young Elvis Presley. Surf journalist Derek Rielly, playing on the newcomer's deification—but as astounded by his talent as anyone—wrote that seeing Slater surf for the first time was "like being led by the infant Jesus to the promised land." 

 magazine included Slater in its 1991 "50 Most Beautiful People" issue.

Slater's range and repertoire would expand in the years ahead, but at age 18 the basics were already in place. His stance and balance were similar to those of three-time world champion Tom Curren of California. Slater would never match Curren for fluidity, but his legs had more spring, his body was more limber, his approach was more innovative, and he had matchless coordination and reflexes. Wiry but strong (5'9", 160 pounds), Slater could adjust his line from virtually anywhere on the wave; he was faster than any of his peers going into maneuvers, and the angle of his turns was more acute. Frequently powering his moves just past the edge of control—often in the form of a drifting tailslide—Slater trusted that he could find his way back to center before falling off. He also brought aerial surfing in from the sport's fringes, not just because his success rate was higher than anybody else's, but because he smoothly mixed aerials into the ride along with deep-set turns and cutbacks.

Slater ran hot and cold during his rookie world tour year in 1991, finished the season ranked 43rd, and was regarded as a longshot contender for the 1992 championship. But he moved into the ratings lead halfway through the 1992 season, pulled away from his rivals, won the title with room to spare in the second-to-last event, then punctuated with the season-ending victory in the Pipeline Masters. At 20, he was pro surfing's youngest-ever world champion. Meanwhile, his moves were being studied and dissected by tens of thousands of young surfers around the world, as he starred in 

 (1992), Taylor Steele's debut video, as well as 

 (1992), the first sponsor-funded video biography.

Just weeks after winning the championship, Slater announced that he had taken a supporting role on 

, the banal but hugely successful lifeguard drama TV show starring the buxom Pamela Anderson. Slater left the show a little over a year later, having appeared in 10 episodes as Malibu High School surfer Jimmy Slade; he would be romantically linked to Anderson for the next seven years.

After dropping to sixth in the year-end ratings for 1993, Slater came back the following year to win the first of five consecutive championships. In the mid-'90s, Slater's surfing was in part defined by his protean tuberiding skill; he created the butt-drag stall and the double-arm stall, perfected the no-hands backside tube stance, and even pivoted around now and then to ride the barrel as a goofyfooter. It was sublime tuberiding that won him another four Pipeline Masters titles before the decade ended (1994, 1995, 1996, and 1999), as well as the 1995 Quiksilver Pro at Grajagan and the 1995 Billabong Challenge at Jeffreys Bay. Quiksilver fittingly raised his annual salary to a rumored $1 million a year.

The even-tempered and surprisingly unaffected Slater continued to have a strong presence in the nonsurfing world: he was profiled by the 

Slater briefly retired from full-time competition at the end of the 1998 season, having just won his sixth world championship, along with the 1995 and 1998 Triple Crown titles. Along with world tour friend Rob Machado and La Jolla surfer Peter King, Slater formed a band called the Surfers, with Slater playing guitar and singing lead. Their 1998 release

, produced by Grammy winner T-Bone Burnett, was released to indifferent reviews and low sales. Slater also revealed in 1998 that two years earlier he'd fathered a child out of wedlock.

Over the next three years Slater entered a few world tour contests, winning the Pipeline Masters in 1999 and the Gotcha Pro at Teahupoo in 2000. He also competed in big-wave events, finishing runner-up in the 2000 Men Who Ride Mountains event at Mavericks and winning the Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau at Waimea Bay in early 2002.

Slater's much-anticipated return to full-time world tour competition in 2002, however, was something of a disappointment initially, as he finished the season rated #9. But the arrival that year of Kauai's Andy Irons reignited Slater's competitive fire. Irons would be the only worthy rival in Slater's career. Slater finished 2nd to Irons in 2003, lost to him again in 2004, then finally claimed his seventh world title—just ahead of Irons—in 2005. Then, for good measure, beat Irons again for the 2006 tour championship.

Mick Fanning of Queensland, Australia, won the first of his three world titles in 2007, with Slater finishing in the third position; the following year Slater was absolutely dominating throughout the season to win title #9, then he 2009 he slipped back to #6, at which point, as has been the case for virtualy the entire second-half of his career, there were rumblings that he should retire. 

World title #10 was nearly drama-free in terms of how far Slater went ahead of the rest of the field—he beat runner-up Jordy Smith by nearly 17,000 points—but the moment itself was clouded by the fact that Andy Irons, just days before Slater secured the title, died from a drug-induced heart attack. Again ignoring calls to retire, Slater, 39 added an 11th world title in 2011. He narrowly missed adding a 12th world title the following year, losing a nail-biter in the last event of the year to Joel Parkinson of Australia. 2013 was a near repeat, with Mick Fanning this time winning, again at the last contest of the season—the Pipeline Masters—relegating Slater to runner-up, though Slater ultimately won the event, his seventh Pipe Masters win.

Slater's sustained greatness brought further attention from the non-surfing world. Former ESPN anchor and

 writer Dan Patrick devoted an episode of his popular sports talk radio show in 2010 to debating whether or not Slater was the greatest athlete in history (Patrick's answer: no, but he was close). In 2010 the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bipartisan resolution honoring Slater's competitive achievements. 

 magazine put him on the cover of a 2011 issue dedicated to the "25 Coolest Athletes of All Time," a list that included Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, and Arnold Palmer; he also posed nude for 

's 2010 "Body Issue." The National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian added one of Slater's boards to their public exhibition space in 2011. A refreshingly articulate Slater even made a 2009 guest appearance on NPR's popular radio show 

 On November 17 2010, the city of Cocoa Beach unveiled a 10-foot tall bronze statue of Slater on a popular waterfront promenade; the mayor officially declared the date "Kelly Slater Day."

Slater won a record eight consecutive Surfer Magazine Readers Poll Awards from 1993 to 2001; he then repeated the feat from 2004-2012. In 2009 

 ranked Slater #1 in their "50 Greatest Surfers of All Time" list, just ahead of Duke Kahanamoku (#2) and Tom Curren (#3).

In 2000, Slater became the first pro surfer to have his own website. The year 2002 brought his induction into the Huntington Beach Surfing Walk of Fame and the release of 

 video game, patterned on the best-selling 

, co-written with Phil Jarratt, came out in 2008, the same year that he launched the Kelly Slater Wave Company, with the goal of producing world-class artificial waves.

In a surprising move that he announced to the world via social media on April Fools' Day, 2014, Slater left Quiksilver, his sponsor of 23 years.

As of 2013, Slater was unmarried, and living in Santa Barbara, California. In 2011, the website CelebrityNetWorth.com estimated that Slater was worth $22 million.

Slater, Kelly

Subscribe or Login

Subscribe or Login

Encyclopedia of Surfing

History of Surfing

Interviews

Features

The Sunday Joint

Videos